题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
283×5+17×5 | 25×33×4×2 | 2.6×78+78×7.4 |
70-29.6-10.4 | 99×49+49 | 58×52-32×58. |
分析:算式(1)(3)(5)(6)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(4)可根据一个数减两个数,等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算.
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(4)可根据一个数减两个数,等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算.
解答:解:(1)283×5+17×5
=(283+17)×5,
=300×5,
=1500;
(2)25×33×4×2
=25×4×(33×2),
=100×66,
=6600;
(3)2.6×78+78×7.4
=(3.6+7.4)×78,
=10×78,
=780;
(4)70-29.6-10.4
=70-(29.6+10.4),
=70-40,
=30;
(5)99×49+49
=(99+1)×49,
=100×49,
=4900;
(6)58×52-32×58
=(52-32)×58,
=20×58,
=1160.
=(283+17)×5,
=300×5,
=1500;
(2)25×33×4×2
=25×4×(33×2),
=100×66,
=6600;
(3)2.6×78+78×7.4
=(3.6+7.4)×78,
=10×78,
=780;
(4)70-29.6-10.4
=70-(29.6+10.4),
=70-40,
=30;
(5)99×49+49
=(99+1)×49,
=100×49,
=4900;
(6)58×52-32×58
=(52-32)×58,
=20×58,
=1160.
点评:完成此类题目要先分析式中数据的特点,看是否能简便计算,然后再运用合适的方法进行计算.
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