题目内容
5.计算下面各题,能简算的要写出简算过程.$\frac{9}{16}$×$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{9}{16}$×$\frac{3}{7}$ $\frac{9}{25}$×101-9÷25 7.5×(5.7-3.2)×1.4
($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{9}{16}$)÷$\frac{5}{12}$ $[\frac{4}{5}-(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{5})]÷4$ 4.9×46.7+52.3×4.9+4.9.
分析 (1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算减法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(5)中括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算除法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{16}$×$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{9}{16}$×$\frac{3}{7}$
=($\frac{9}{16}$÷$\frac{9}{16}$)×($\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{3}{7}$)
=1×$\frac{9}{49}$
=$\frac{9}{49}$;
(2)$\frac{9}{25}$×101-9÷25
=$\frac{9}{25}$×101-$\frac{9}{25}$
=$\frac{9}{25}$×(101-1)
=$\frac{9}{25}$×100
=36;
(3)7.5×(5.7-3.2)×1.4
=7.5×2.5×1.4
=18.75×1.4
=26.25;
(4)($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{9}{16}$)÷$\frac{5}{12}$
=($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)÷$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{3}{2}$;
(5)$[\frac{4}{5}-(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{5})]÷4$
=[$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{5}$]÷4
=[$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{3}{4}$]÷4
=[1-$\frac{3}{4}$]÷4
=$\frac{1}{4}$÷4
=$\frac{1}{16}$;
(6)4.9×46.7+52.3×4.9+4.9
=4.9×(46.7+52.3+1)
=4.9×100
=490.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
A. | 半径的一半 | B. | 半径 | C. | 直径 | D. | 周长 |