题目内容
用简便方法计算下列各题.
26.75-(6.75+8.5) | 79.84+9.99 | 19.83-5.47-7.53 |
45.78-4.98 | 49.1+0.72+8.18+0.9. |
分析:(1)(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)先把9.99分解10-0.01,再计算;
(4)运用凑整法,先把4.98分解成5-0.02再计算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
(2)先把9.99分解10-0.01,再计算;
(4)运用凑整法,先把4.98分解成5-0.02再计算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)26.75-(6.75+8.5)
=26.75-6.75-8.5
=20-8.5
=11.5;
(2)79.84+9.99
=79.84+10-0.01
=89.84-0.01
=89.83;
(3)19.83-5.47-7.53
=19.83-(5.47+7.53)
=19.83-13
=6.83;
(4)45.78-4.98
=45.78-5+0.02
=40.78+0.02
=40.8;
(5)49.1+0.72+8.18+0.9
=(49.1+0.9)+(0.72+8.18)
=50+9
=59.
=26.75-6.75-8.5
=20-8.5
=11.5;
(2)79.84+9.99
=79.84+10-0.01
=89.84-0.01
=89.83;
(3)19.83-5.47-7.53
=19.83-(5.47+7.53)
=19.83-13
=6.83;
(4)45.78-4.98
=45.78-5+0.02
=40.78+0.02
=40.8;
(5)49.1+0.72+8.18+0.9
=(49.1+0.9)+(0.72+8.18)
=50+9
=59.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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