题目内容
用简便方法计算下列各题.
19×8×125 38+129+71 1756-398
406×201 16×125 1900÷4÷25.
19×8×125 38+129+71 1756-398
406×201 16×125 1900÷4÷25.
分析:(1)利用乘法的结合律;
(2)利用加法的结合律;
(3)把398写成400-2的形式,然后计算简便;
(4)把200拆成200+1,然后利用乘法的分配律;
(5)把16拆成2×8,让8和125利用乘法的结合律进行计算;
(6)连续除以两个数,等于除以这两个数的积.
(2)利用加法的结合律;
(3)把398写成400-2的形式,然后计算简便;
(4)把200拆成200+1,然后利用乘法的分配律;
(5)把16拆成2×8,让8和125利用乘法的结合律进行计算;
(6)连续除以两个数,等于除以这两个数的积.
解答:解:
(1)119×8×125,
=119×(8×125),
=119×1000,
=119000;
(2)38+129+71,
=38+(129+71),
=38+200,
=238;
(3)1756-398,
=1756-400+2,
=1356+2,
=1358;
(4)406×201,
=406×(200+1),
=406×200+406×1,
=81200+406,
=81606;
(5)16×125,
=2×8×125,
=2×(8×125),
=2×1000,
=2000;
(6)1900÷4÷25,
=1900÷(4×25),
=1900÷100,
=19.
(1)119×8×125,
=119×(8×125),
=119×1000,
=119000;
(2)38+129+71,
=38+(129+71),
=38+200,
=238;
(3)1756-398,
=1756-400+2,
=1356+2,
=1358;
(4)406×201,
=406×(200+1),
=406×200+406×1,
=81200+406,
=81606;
(5)16×125,
=2×8×125,
=2×(8×125),
=2×1000,
=2000;
(6)1900÷4÷25,
=1900÷(4×25),
=1900÷100,
=19.
点评:此题考查了利用加法的结合律,乘法的结合律、分配律和除法的简算来进行简算.
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