题目内容

递等式计算(能简便的简便)
125×3.2×2.5 3.6×10.1 5.8×2.7+0.58×73
3.6+6.4×1.8 (1.48+3.02)÷(3.6×0.5) (36.7-4.9)×101-31.8.
分析:①125×3..2×2.5把3.3拆成8×0.4,再利用乘法的结合律计算;
②3.6×10.1把10.1拆成10+0.1,再利用乘法的分配律计算;
③5.8×2.7+0.58×73把0.58×73变成5.8×7.3,再利用乘法的分配律计算;
④先算乘,再算加;
⑤两个括号同时计算,再算除;
⑥先算括号里,再利用乘法的分配律计算.
解答:解:①125×3.2×2.5,
=125×8×0.4×2.5,
=(125×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=1000×1,
=1000;

②3.6×10.1,
=3.6×(10+0.1),
=3.6×10+3.6×0.1,
=36+0.36,
=36.36;

③5.8×2.7+0.58×73,
=5.8×2.7+5.8×7.3,
=5.8×(2.7+7.3),
=5.8×10,
=58;

④3.6+6.4×1.8,
=3.6+11.52,
=15.12;

⑤(1.48+3.02)÷(3.6×0.5),
=4.5÷1.8,
=2.5;

⑥(36.7-4.9)×101-31.8,
=31.8×101-31.8,
=31.8×(101-1),
=31.8×100,
=3180.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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