题目内容
(2010?云龙县)
用简便方法计算,并写出简算过程. ①2005×
|
②999
| ||||||||||
③
|
④1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21. |
分析:①2005×
,转化为:(2004+1)×
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
②999
+99
+9
+
,根据分数的基本性质,把
化成
,
是3个
,然后运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
③
÷[
-(
+
)],运用减法的运算性质进行简算;
④1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21,运用加、减法的运算性质进行简算.
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
②999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
9 |
3 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
③
8 |
49 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
④1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21,运用加、减法的运算性质进行简算.
解答:解:
①2005×
,
=(2004+1)×
,
=2004×
+
,
=2003+
,
=2003
;
②999
+99
+9
+
,
=999
+99
+9
+
,
=(999
+
)+(99
+
)+(9
+
),
=1000+100+10,
=1110;
③
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
-
],
=
÷[1-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
④1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=(1.3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21),
=11-10,
=1.
①2005×
2002 |
2004 |
=(2004+1)×
2003 |
2004 |
=2004×
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
=2003+
2003 |
2004 |
=2003
2003 |
2004 |
②999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
3 |
9 |
=(999
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
=1000+100+10,
=1110;
③
8 |
49 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
3 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
4 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
7 |
4 |
=
2 |
7 |
④1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=(1.3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21),
=11-10,
=1.
点评:此题主要考查小数、分数四则混合运算,根据算式中的数的特点通过转化,再运用运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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