题目内容
解方程
(1)2x+3×0.9=24.9
(2)5.3x-2.9x=
(3)
×(7-2.8x)=1.5
(4)x:0.3=
:
.
解:(1)2x+3×0.9=24.9,
2x+2.7=24.9,
2x+2.7-2.7=24.9-2.7,
2x÷2=22.2÷2,
x=11.1;
(2)5.3x-2.9x=
,
2.4x=
,
2.4x÷2.4=
÷2.4,
x=
;
(3)
×(7-2.8x)=1.5,
×(7-2.8x)
=1.5
,
7-2.8x=2.1,
7-2.8x+2.8x=2.1+2.8x,
7-2.1=2.1+2.8x-2.1,
4.9÷2.8=2.8x÷2.8,
x=1.75;
(4)x:0.3=
:
,
x=0.3×
,
x
=
,
x=
.
分析:(1)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减2.7,最后同时除以2求解,
(2)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以2.4求解,
(3)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以
,再同时加2.8x,再同时减2.1,最后同时除以2.8求解,
(4)先根据比例基本性质,两外项之积等于两外项之积,化简方程,再依据等式性质,方程两边同时除以
求解.
点评:本题主要考查学生运用等式的性质,以及比例基本性质解方程的能力.
2x+2.7=24.9,
2x+2.7-2.7=24.9-2.7,
2x÷2=22.2÷2,
x=11.1;
(2)5.3x-2.9x=

2.4x=
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2.4x÷2.4=

x=
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(3)
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7-2.8x=2.1,
7-2.8x+2.8x=2.1+2.8x,
7-2.1=2.1+2.8x-2.1,
4.9÷2.8=2.8x÷2.8,
x=1.75;
(4)x:0.3=
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x=
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分析:(1)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减2.7,最后同时除以2求解,
(2)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以2.4求解,
(3)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以

(4)先根据比例基本性质,两外项之积等于两外项之积,化简方程,再依据等式性质,方程两边同时除以

点评:本题主要考查学生运用等式的性质,以及比例基本性质解方程的能力.

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