题目内容
14.用你喜欢的方法计算48×( $\frac{7}{12}$+2)÷$\frac{2}{3}$ 23-$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{1}{27}$ $\frac{5}{9}$×7+11÷$\frac{9}{5}$
5÷[( $\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$ 3.47-8÷17-$\frac{9}{17}$.
分析 (1)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算.
解答 解:(1)48×($\frac{7}{12}$+2)÷$\frac{2}{3}$
=48×2$\frac{7}{12}$÷$\frac{2}{3}$
=124÷$\frac{2}{3}$
=186;
(2)23-$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{1}{27}$
=23-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{27}$
=23-18
=5;
(3)$\frac{5}{9}$×7+11÷$\frac{9}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×7+11×$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×(7+11)
=$\frac{5}{9}$×18
=10;
(4)5÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]
=5÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{1}{13}$]
=5÷$\frac{1}{15}$
=75;
(5)($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=1;
(6)3.47-8÷17-$\frac{9}{17}$
=3.47-$\frac{8}{17}$-$\frac{9}{17}$
=3.47-($\frac{8}{17}$+$\frac{9}{17}$)
=3.47-1
=2.47.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
A. | $\frac{3}{4}$,各加上一个球 | B. | $\frac{4}{5}$,加上一个白球 | C. | $\frac{3}{7}$,去掉一个红球 |