题目内容
递等式计算(能简便的要简便).
(3618÷18-145)×20 | 4.2÷×-0.5 | 8.375+-+ |
×37-19÷ | ÷[2-(+)] | (2-×)÷(+) |
解:(1)(3618÷18-145)×20,
=(201-145)×20,
=56×20,
=(50+6)×20,
=1000+120,
=1120;
(2)4.2÷×-0.5,
=4.2××-0.5,
=0.9-0.5,
=0.4;
(3)8.375+-+,
=(8.375-)+(+),
=(8.375-0.375)+,
=8+,
=8;
(4)×37-19÷,
=×37-19×,
=×(37-19),
=×18,
=15;
(5)÷[2-(+)],
=÷[2-],
=÷,
=×,
=;
(6)(2-×)÷(+),
=(2-)÷,
=×,
=4.
分析:(1)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算乘法;
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算,最后算减法;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)两个括号内的同时计算,第一个括号先算乘法,再算减法.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
=(201-145)×20,
=56×20,
=(50+6)×20,
=1000+120,
=1120;
(2)4.2÷×-0.5,
=4.2××-0.5,
=0.9-0.5,
=0.4;
(3)8.375+-+,
=(8.375-)+(+),
=(8.375-0.375)+,
=8+,
=8;
(4)×37-19÷,
=×37-19×,
=×(37-19),
=×18,
=15;
(5)÷[2-(+)],
=÷[2-],
=÷,
=×,
=;
(6)(2-×)÷(+),
=(2-)÷,
=×,
=4.
分析:(1)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算乘法;
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算,最后算减法;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)两个括号内的同时计算,第一个括号先算乘法,再算减法.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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