题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样计算. ①99×76 | ②243-57-43 | ③78×99+78 |
④4200÷4÷25 | ⑤72×125 | ⑥1.49+2.7+0.51+7.3. |
解:①99×76,
=(100-1)×76,
=7600-76,
=7524;
②243-57-43,
=243-(57+43),
=243-100,
=143;
③78×99+78,
=78×(99+1),
=78×100,
=7800;
④4200÷4÷25,
=4200÷(4×25),
=4200÷100,
=42;
⑤72×125,
=9×(8×125),
=9×1000,
=9000;
分析:①99×76转化成(100-1)×76计算简便;
②243-57-43转化成243-(57+43)计算简便;
③78×99+78利用乘法的分配律转化成78×(99+1);
④4200÷4÷25变成4200÷(4×25)计算简便;
⑤72×125把72变成9×8×125计算简便;
⑥1.49+2.7+0.51+7.3利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(1.49+0.51)+(2.7+7.3)计算简便.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=(100-1)×76,
=7600-76,
=7524;
②243-57-43,
=243-(57+43),
=243-100,
=143;
③78×99+78,
=78×(99+1),
=78×100,
=7800;
④4200÷4÷25,
=4200÷(4×25),
=4200÷100,
=42;
⑤72×125,
=9×(8×125),
=9×1000,
=9000;
⑥1.49+2.7+0.51+7.3, =(1.49+0.51)+(2.7+7.3), =2+10, =12. |
分析:①99×76转化成(100-1)×76计算简便;
②243-57-43转化成243-(57+43)计算简便;
③78×99+78利用乘法的分配律转化成78×(99+1);
④4200÷4÷25变成4200÷(4×25)计算简便;
⑤72×125把72变成9×8×125计算简便;
⑥1.49+2.7+0.51+7.3利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(1.49+0.51)+(2.7+7.3)计算简便.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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