题目内容
灵活计算.
①
②38×
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22
④0.625×0.5+62.5%
⑤()÷.
解:①,
=++,
=(+)+,
=1+,
=1;
②38×,
=(39-1)×,
=39×-1×,
=38-,
=37;
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤()÷,
=()×12,
=×12+×12-×12,
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
=++,
=(+)+,
=1+,
=1;
②38×,
=(39-1)×,
=39×-1×,
=38-,
=37;
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤()÷,
=()×12,
=×12+×12-×12,
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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