题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的用简便算法. 2.5×4.78×0.4 |
0.65×101 | 1.7×2.65+1.35×1.7 |
7.06×2.4-5.7 | 7.28+3.2÷2.5 | 3.4÷[(1.2+0.5)×5] |
分析:(1)运用乘法分交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把101看作100+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法
(6)先算小括号内的,原式变为3.4÷[1.7×5],然后运用除法的性质简算.
(2)把101看作100+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法
(6)先算小括号内的,原式变为3.4÷[1.7×5],然后运用除法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)2.5×4.78×0.4
=(2.5×0.4)×4.78
=1×4.78
=4.78
(2)0.65×101
=0.65×(100+1)
=0.65×100+0.65
=65+0.65
=65.65
(3)1.7×2.65+1.35×1.7
=1.7×(2.65+1.35)
=1.7×4
=6.8
(4)7.06×2.4-5.7
=16.944-5.7
=11.244
(5)7.28+3.2÷2.5
=7.28+1.28
=8.56
(6)3.4÷[(1.2+0.5)×5]
=3.4÷[1.7×5]
=3.4÷1.7÷5
=2÷5
=0.4
=(2.5×0.4)×4.78
=1×4.78
=4.78
(2)0.65×101
=0.65×(100+1)
=0.65×100+0.65
=65+0.65
=65.65
(3)1.7×2.65+1.35×1.7
=1.7×(2.65+1.35)
=1.7×4
=6.8
(4)7.06×2.4-5.7
=16.944-5.7
=11.244
(5)7.28+3.2÷2.5
=7.28+1.28
=8.56
(6)3.4÷[(1.2+0.5)×5]
=3.4÷[1.7×5]
=3.4÷1.7÷5
=2÷5
=0.4
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或性质进行简便计算.
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