题目内容
(2011?成都模拟)
计算能简算的简算 1.8×
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(
|
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|
(
|
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分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再把括号外的除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再把括号外的除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)1.8×
+2.2×25%,
=1.8×0.25+2.2×0.25,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1;
(2)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
÷
-
×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
+
÷4-
,
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)(
-
+
)×12,
=
×12-
×12+
×12,
=4-2+3,
=5;
(6)
÷(
×
)-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
1 |
4 |
=1.8×0.25+2.2×0.25,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1;
(2)(
3 |
4 |
8 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
20 |
=(
3 |
4 |
4 |
15 |
20 |
7 |
=
3 |
4 |
20 |
7 |
4 |
15 |
20 |
7 |
=
15 |
7 |
16 |
21 |
=
29 |
21 |
(3)
13 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
=
13 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
=(
13 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
4 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
=
8 |
9 |
(4)
9 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=
9 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
(5)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=4-2+3,
=5;
(6)
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
=
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
=
8 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
=
1 |
10 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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