题目内容

(2011?成都模拟)
计算能简算的简算
1.8×
1
4
+2.2×25%   
3
4
-
8
15
×
1
2
)÷
7
20
13
12
÷
3
4
-
5
12
×
4
3
9
8
+
1
2
÷4-
3
4
1
3
-
1
6
+
1
4
)×12        
 
4
5
÷(
5
6
×
3
5
)-
3
2
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再把括号外的除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)1.8×
1
4
+2.2×25%,
=1.8×0.25+2.2×0.25,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1;

(2)(
3
4
-
8
15
×
1
2
)÷
7
20

=(
3
4
-
4
15
)×
20
7

=
3
4
×
20
7
-
4
15
×
20
7

=
15
7
-
16
21

=
29
21


(3)
13
12
÷
3
4
-
5
12
×
4
3

=
13
12
×
4
3
-
5
12
×
4
3

=(
13
12
-
5
12
)×
4
3

=
2
3
×
4
3

=
8
9


(4)
9
8
+
1
2
÷4-
3
4

=
9
8
+
1
8
-
3
4

=
5
4
-
3
4

=
1
2


(5)(
1
3
-
1
6
+
1
4
)×12,
=
1
3
×12-
1
6
×12+
1
4
×12,
=4-2+3,
=5;

(6)
4
5
÷(
5
6
×
3
5
)-
3
2

=
4
5
÷
1
2
-
3
2

=
8
5
-
3
2

=
1
10
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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