题目内容

19.
脱式计算
0.75÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]-0.3
$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{3}$
378×99+378                   328-(328-45)
3.72-$\frac{4}{9}$+2.28-$\frac{5}{9}$125×32×25
9+99+999+9999+99999            999×222+333×334.

分析 (1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后计算括号外面的除法和减法即可;
(2)将除法变为乘法,再根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律计算;
(4)将328-(328-45)变形为328-328+45计算;
(5)将3.72-$\frac{4}{9}$+2.28-$\frac{5}{9}$变形为(3.72+2.28)-($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)计算;
(6)将125×32×25变形为(125×8)×(4×25)计算;
(7)将9+99+999+9999+99999变形为10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1计算;
(8)将999×222+333×334变形为333×666+333×334,再根据乘法分配律计算.

解答 解:(1)0.75÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]-0.3
=0.75÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{1}{13}$]-0.3
=0.75÷$\frac{1}{15}$-0.3
=11.25-0.3
=10.95

(2)$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{3}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×$\frac{3}{5}$
=1×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$

(3)378×99+378
=378×(99+1)
=378×100
=37800

(4)328-(328-45)
=328-328+45
=0+45
=45;

(5)3.72-$\frac{4}{9}$+2.28-$\frac{5}{9}$
=(3.72+2.28)-($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)
=6-1
=5

(6)125×32×25
=(125×8)×(4×25)
=1000×100
=100000

(7)9+99+999+9999+99999
=10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1
=111110-5
=111105

(8)999×222+333×334
=333×666+333×334
=333×(666+334)
=333×1000
=333000

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网