题目内容
19.脱式计算 0.75÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]-0.3 | $\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{3}$ |
378×99+378 | 328-(328-45) |
3.72-$\frac{4}{9}$+2.28-$\frac{5}{9}$ | 125×32×25 |
9+99+999+9999+99999 | 999×222+333×334. |
分析 (1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后计算括号外面的除法和减法即可;
(2)将除法变为乘法,再根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律计算;
(4)将328-(328-45)变形为328-328+45计算;
(5)将3.72-$\frac{4}{9}$+2.28-$\frac{5}{9}$变形为(3.72+2.28)-($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)计算;
(6)将125×32×25变形为(125×8)×(4×25)计算;
(7)将9+99+999+9999+99999变形为10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1计算;
(8)将999×222+333×334变形为333×666+333×334,再根据乘法分配律计算.
解答 解:(1)0.75÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{13}$]-0.3
=0.75÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{1}{13}$]-0.3
=0.75÷$\frac{1}{15}$-0.3
=11.25-0.3
=10.95
(2)$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{3}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×$\frac{3}{5}$
=1×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$
(3)378×99+378
=378×(99+1)
=378×100
=37800
(4)328-(328-45)
=328-328+45
=0+45
=45;
(5)3.72-$\frac{4}{9}$+2.28-$\frac{5}{9}$
=(3.72+2.28)-($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)
=6-1
=5
(6)125×32×25
=(125×8)×(4×25)
=1000×100
=100000
(7)9+99+999+9999+99999
=10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1
=111110-5
=111105
(8)999×222+333×334
=333×666+333×334
=333×(666+334)
=333×1000
=333000
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
A. | 2 倍 | B. | $\frac{2}{3}$ | C. | $\frac{1}{6}$ |
A. | a÷$\frac{6}{7}$ | B. | a×$\frac{6}{7}$ | C. | $\frac{6}{7}$÷a |
A. | 明天一定下雨 | B. | 明天不可能下雨 | ||
C. | 明天下雨的可能性很大 |