题目内容
用递等式计算.(能简算的要写出简算过程)
(1)8.5×[(2.36+2.42)÷0.25] | (2)3.9÷[(1.3+0.6)×6-3.6] | (3)4.25×6.3+3.7×4.25 |
(4)205×0.99 | (5)25.6-7.49-2.51 | (6)[2.5-(6.8-4.9)]×0.8. |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算乘法;
(2)先根据乘法分配律计算中括号里面的,最后算除法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)把0.99拆成1-0.01,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)25.6连续减去7.49与2.51,等于减去7.49与2.51的和;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法.
(2)先根据乘法分配律计算中括号里面的,最后算除法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)把0.99拆成1-0.01,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)25.6连续减去7.49与2.51,等于减去7.49与2.51的和;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:(1)8.5×[(2.36+2.42)÷0.25],
=8.5×[4.78÷0.25],
=8.5×19.12,
=162.52;
(2)3.9÷[(1.3+0.6)×6-3.6],
=3.9÷[1.3×0.6+0.6×6-3.6],
=3.9÷[0.78+3.6-3.6],
=3.9÷0.78,
=5;
(3)4.25×6.3+3.7×4.25,
=4.25×(6.3+3.7),
=4.25×10,
=42.5;
(4)205×0.99,
=205×(1-0.01),
=205×1-205×0.01,
=205-2.05,
=202.95;
(5)25.6-7.49-2.51,
=25.6-(7.49+2.51),
=25.6-10,
=15.6;
(6)[2.5-(6.8-4.9)]×0.8,
=[2.5-1.9]×0.8,
=0.6×0.8,
=0.48.
=8.5×[4.78÷0.25],
=8.5×19.12,
=162.52;
(2)3.9÷[(1.3+0.6)×6-3.6],
=3.9÷[1.3×0.6+0.6×6-3.6],
=3.9÷[0.78+3.6-3.6],
=3.9÷0.78,
=5;
(3)4.25×6.3+3.7×4.25,
=4.25×(6.3+3.7),
=4.25×10,
=42.5;
(4)205×0.99,
=205×(1-0.01),
=205×1-205×0.01,
=205-2.05,
=202.95;
(5)25.6-7.49-2.51,
=25.6-(7.49+2.51),
=25.6-10,
=15.6;
(6)[2.5-(6.8-4.9)]×0.8,
=[2.5-1.9]×0.8,
=0.6×0.8,
=0.48.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
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