题目内容
能简便的用简便方法计算. 0.88×4.9+5.1×0.88 | 2.5×8×0.4×0.125 | 0.65×201 |
21.36÷0.8-12.9 | 0.25×1.25×3.2 | 7.28+3.2÷2.5. |
解:(1)0.88×4.9+5.1×0.88,
=(4.9+5.1)×0.88,
=10×0.88,
=8.8;
(2)2.5×8×0.4×0.125,
=2.5×0.4×(8×0.125),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)0.65×201,
=0.65×(200+1),
=0.65×200+0.65,
=130+0.65,
=130.65;
(4)21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8;
(5)0.25×1.25×3.2,
=0.25×4×(1.25×0.8),
=1×1,
=1;
(6)7.28+3.2÷2.5,
=7.28+1.28,
=8.56.
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律的逆运算进行简算;
(2)利用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把201拆成200+1后再与0.65相乘较简便;
(4)、(6)按运算顺序进行计算;
(5)把3.2拆成4×0.8,然后利用乘法结合律简算.
点评:此题考查了对小数运算顺序的掌握情况,以及灵活运用运算定律进行简算的能力.
=(4.9+5.1)×0.88,
=10×0.88,
=8.8;
(2)2.5×8×0.4×0.125,
=2.5×0.4×(8×0.125),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)0.65×201,
=0.65×(200+1),
=0.65×200+0.65,
=130+0.65,
=130.65;
(4)21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8;
(5)0.25×1.25×3.2,
=0.25×4×(1.25×0.8),
=1×1,
=1;
(6)7.28+3.2÷2.5,
=7.28+1.28,
=8.56.
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律的逆运算进行简算;
(2)利用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把201拆成200+1后再与0.65相乘较简便;
(4)、(6)按运算顺序进行计算;
(5)把3.2拆成4×0.8,然后利用乘法结合律简算.
点评:此题考查了对小数运算顺序的掌握情况,以及灵活运用运算定律进行简算的能力.
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