题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算
(1)
|
(2)(1-75%)÷(1+
|
(3)
| ||||||||||||||||||
(4)(
|
(5)59÷[1÷(
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(2)同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算除法;
(3)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算算括号外的除法.
(2)同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算除法;
(3)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
-(
+
)×
,
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)(1-75%)÷(1+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
;
(4)(
-
÷2)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)59÷[1÷(
-9%)],
=59÷[1÷0.01],
=59÷100,
=0.59;
(6))
×79+21×0.2,
=(79+21)×0.2,
=100×0.2,
=20.
15 |
16 |
7 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
=
15 |
16 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
15 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
=
9 |
16 |
(2)(1-75%)÷(1+
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
=
1 |
5 |
(3)
5 |
17 |
9 |
24 |
7 |
17 |
9 |
24 |
=(
5 |
17 |
7 |
17 |
9 |
24 |
=
12 |
17 |
9 |
24 |
9 |
34 |
(4)(
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
=(
2 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
=
1 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
(5)59÷[1÷(
1 |
10 |
=59÷[1÷0.01],
=59÷100,
=0.59;
(6))
1 |
5 |
=(79+21)×0.2,
=100×0.2,
=20.
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序,以及应用运算定律进行简便计算的能力.
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