题目内容
19.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)15.58÷8.2-0.72
2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8
3.6×201
3.28×2.5×0.4
6.33×101-6.33
0.125×32×2.5.
分析 ①15.58÷8.2-0.72,先算除法,再算减法;
②2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8,运用乘法分配律简算;
③3.6×201,转化为:3.6×(200+1),运用乘法分配律简算;
④3.28×2.5×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;
⑤6.33×101-6.33,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥0.125×32×2.5,把32拆分成8×4,运用乘法结合律简算.
解答 解:①15.58÷8.2-0.72
=1.9-0.72
=1.18;
②2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8
=2.8×(3.6+1.4)
=2.8×5
=14;
③3.6×201
=3.6×(200+1)
=3.6×200+3.6×1
=720+3.6
=723.6;
④3.28×2.5×0.4
=3.28×(2.5×0.4)
=3.28×1
=3.28;
⑤6.33×101-6.33
=6.33×(101-1)
=6.33×100
=633;
⑥0.125×32×2.5
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5)
=1×10
=10.
点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握小数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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