题目内容
递等式计算:
4.75×
+15
×
+4.75×
+15
×
[(1.5+2
)÷3.75-
]÷8
+23÷25.
4.75×
16 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
16 |
11 |
[(1.5+2
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把小数化为分数,把23÷25用分数表示,然后按运算顺序计算先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,再算中括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法.
(2)把小数化为分数,把23÷25用分数表示,然后按运算顺序计算先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,再算中括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法.
解答:解:(1)4.75×
+15
×
+4.75×
+15
×
,
=4.75×
+15.25×
+4.75×
+15.25×
=(4.75+15.25)×
+(15.25+4.75)×
,
=20×
+20×
,
=(
+
)×20,
=2×20,
=40;
(2)[(1.5+2
)÷3.75-
]÷8
+23÷25,
=[(1
+2
)÷3
-
]÷8
+
,
=[(1
+2
)÷3
-
]÷8
+
,
=[
×
-
]×
+
,
=[
-
]×
+
,
=
×
-
×
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
-
+
,
=1.
16 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
16 |
11 |
=4.75×
16 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
16 |
11 |
=(4.75+15.25)×
16 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
=20×
16 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
=(
16 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
=2×20,
=40;
(2)[(1.5+2
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
=[(1
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
23 |
25 |
=[(1
3 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
23 |
25 |
=[
25 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
80 |
23 |
25 |
=[
10 |
9 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
80 |
23 |
25 |
=
10 |
9 |
9 |
80 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
80 |
23 |
25 |
=
1 |
8 |
9 |
200 |
23 |
25 |
=
25 |
200 |
9 |
200 |
184 |
200 |
=1.
点评:在脱式计算中,特别注意运算顺序和运算法则,以及运用运算定律进行简便计算的能力.
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