题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的用简便算法 (1)12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17 |
(2)(1.9-1.9×0.9)÷(3.8-2.8) |
(3)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7 | (4)0.125×13.8×32×0.25. |
分析:(1)利用交换律先算加法,再算减法;
(2)先算括号里面的乘法,再算括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把32拆成8×4,利用乘法交换律与乘法结合律简算.
(2)先算括号里面的乘法,再算括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把32拆成8×4,利用乘法交换律与乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17
=12.25+0.85-3.1-6.17
=13.1-3.1-6.17
=10-6.17
=3.83;
(2)(1.9-1.9×0.9)÷(3.8-2.8)
=(1.9-1.71)÷(3.8-2.8)
=0.19÷1
=0.19;
(3)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7
=4×1.7
=6.8;
(4)0.125×13.8×32×0.25
=0.125×8×(4×0.25)×13.8
=1×1×13.8
=13.8.
=12.25+0.85-3.1-6.17
=13.1-3.1-6.17
=10-6.17
=3.83;
(2)(1.9-1.9×0.9)÷(3.8-2.8)
=(1.9-1.71)÷(3.8-2.8)
=0.19÷1
=0.19;
(3)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7
=4×1.7
=6.8;
(4)0.125×13.8×32×0.25
=0.125×8×(4×0.25)×13.8
=1×1×13.8
=13.8.
点评:此题考查小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,抓住数字特点,灵活运用运算定律简算.
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