题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样计算 9.9×25 | 0.75×0.5×4×0.2 |
1.25×32×0.25 | 8.12×4+1.88×4 |
0.32×13.4-0.32×3.4 | 3.84×99+3.84 |
2.009×390+20.09×41+200.9×2 | (9.57+9.57+9.57+9.57 )×25. |
解:(1)9.9×25,
=(10-0.1)×25,
=10×25-0.1×25,
=250-2.5,
=247.5;
(2)0.75×0.5×4×0.2,
=(0.75×4)×(0.5×0.2),
=3×0.1,
=0.3;
(3)1.25×32×0.25,
=1.25×8×4×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(0.25×4),
=10×1,
=10;
(4)8.12×4+1.88×4,
=(8.12+1.88)×4,
=10×4,
=40;
(5)0.32×13.4-0.32×3.4,
=0.32×(13.4-3.4),
=0.32×10,
=3.2;
(6)3.84×99+3.84,
=3.84×(99+1),
=3.84×100,
=384;
(7)2.009×390+20.09×41+200.9×2,
=20.09×39+20.09×41+20.09×20,
=20.9×(39+41+20),
=20.9×100,
=2090;
(8)(9.57+9.57+9.57+9.57 )×25,
=(9.57×4)×25,
=9.57×(4×25),
=9.57×100,
=957.
分析:(1)把9.9分解成10-0.1,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)根据积不变规律,把三个乘法中的因数都变成含有20.09,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先根据乘法的意义,把加法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=(10-0.1)×25,
=10×25-0.1×25,
=250-2.5,
=247.5;
(2)0.75×0.5×4×0.2,
=(0.75×4)×(0.5×0.2),
=3×0.1,
=0.3;
(3)1.25×32×0.25,
=1.25×8×4×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(0.25×4),
=10×1,
=10;
(4)8.12×4+1.88×4,
=(8.12+1.88)×4,
=10×4,
=40;
(5)0.32×13.4-0.32×3.4,
=0.32×(13.4-3.4),
=0.32×10,
=3.2;
(6)3.84×99+3.84,
=3.84×(99+1),
=3.84×100,
=384;
(7)2.009×390+20.09×41+200.9×2,
=20.09×39+20.09×41+20.09×20,
=20.9×(39+41+20),
=20.9×100,
=2090;
(8)(9.57+9.57+9.57+9.57 )×25,
=(9.57×4)×25,
=9.57×(4×25),
=9.57×100,
=957.
分析:(1)把9.9分解成10-0.1,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)根据积不变规律,把三个乘法中的因数都变成含有20.09,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先根据乘法的意义,把加法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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