题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便方法的就用简便方法 99×
|
24×(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1-(
|
|
分析:(1)把99看作98+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法发分配律简算;
(3)先算括号外的乘法和括号内的,再算括号外的除法;
(4)先算括号外的除法,运用减法的性质去括号,通分计算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(6)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法发分配律简算;
(3)先算括号外的乘法和括号内的,再算括号外的除法;
(4)先算括号外的除法,运用减法的性质去括号,通分计算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(6)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)99×
,
=(98+1)×
,
=98×
+1×
,
=97+
,
=97
;
(2)24×(
+
-
),
=24×
+24×
-24×
,
=21+36-18,
=39;
(3)
×
÷(
-
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
÷
-(
-
),
=
×
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(5)1-(
+
)÷
,
=1-
×4,
=1-
,
=-
;
(6)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
97 |
98 |
=(98+1)×
97 |
98 |
=98×
97 |
98 |
97 |
98 |
=97+
97 |
98 |
=97
97 |
98 |
(2)24×(
7 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=24×
7 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=21+36-18,
=39;
(3)
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=
1 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
=
1 |
9 |
15 |
4 |
=
5 |
12 |
(4)
4 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
4 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
5 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
31 |
45 |
(5)1-(
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=1-
5 |
8 |
=1-
5 |
2 |
=-
3 |
2 |
(6)
35 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
35 |
=
35 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
35 |
8 |
=
35 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=
35 |
8 |
=
35 |
8 |
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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