题目内容
脱式计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
①(
-
)÷(2-
)
②
+
+
+
+
+
③(
-
)÷
④30.8÷[14-(9.85+1.07)].
①(
11 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
②
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
7×8 |
③(
5 |
7 |
4 |
21 |
5 |
21 |
④30.8÷[14-(9.85+1.07)].
分析:①先算括号内的,分母不同,先通分,再加减,除以一个分数,等于乘以这个分数的倒数.
②把分数展开,化成分数差,去掉括号,刚好前后抵消部分分数,使问题简化.
③通分算出括号内的部分,乘以后面分数的倒数,得解.
④小数的四则混合运算,先算括号内的,再算除法.
②把分数展开,化成分数差,去掉括号,刚好前后抵消部分分数,使问题简化.
③通分算出括号内的部分,乘以后面分数的倒数,得解.
④小数的四则混合运算,先算括号内的,再算除法.
解答:解:①(
-
)÷(2-
),
=(
-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
②
+
+
+
+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
+
-
,
=
+
,
=
;
③(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
,
=2
;
④30.8÷[14-(9.85+1.07)],
=30.8÷(14-10.92),
=30.8÷3.08,
=10.
11 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=(
11 |
12 |
9 |
12 |
3 |
2 |
=
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
9 |
②
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
7×8 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=1-
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
56 |
=
143 |
168 |
③(
5 |
7 |
4 |
21 |
5 |
21 |
=(
15 |
21 |
4 |
21 |
21 |
5 |
=
11 |
21 |
21 |
5 |
=
11 |
5 |
=2
1 |
5 |
④30.8÷[14-(9.85+1.07)],
=30.8÷(14-10.92),
=30.8÷3.08,
=10.
点评:此题考查了分数、小数的四则混合运算,与整数的四则混合运算规律一样,先算乘除,后算加减,有括号的,先算括号内的.
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