题目内容

简算.
(1)18.379-(3.379+8.5)
(2)2.65+30.78+7.35+0.22
(3)4.6+7.38+15.4
(4)9.14-1.43-4.57
(5)3.24-1.65+2.76
(6)15.42-6.5-5.42-3.5
(7)13.8×62-3.8×62.
分析:(1)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)18.379-(3.379+8.5)
=18.379-3.379-8.5
=15-8.5
=6.5;

(2)2.65+30.78+7.35+0.22
=(2.65+7.35)+(30.78+0.22)
=10+31
=41;

(3)4.6+7.38+15.4
=4.6+15.4+7.38
=20+7.38
=27.38;

(4)9.14-1.43-4.57
=9.14-(1.43+4.57)
=9.14-6
=3.14;

(5)3.24-1.65+2.76
=3.24+2.76-1.65
=6-1.65
=4.35;

(6)15.42-6.5-5.42-3.5
=(15.42-5.42)-(6.5+3.5)
=10-10
=0;

(7)13.8×62-3.8×62
=(13.8-3.8)×62
=10×62
=620.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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