题目内容
16.脱式计算,能简算的要简算:46.5×99+46.5 | 4.85×1.25×8 | (455-12.5×4)÷5 |
(0.5+0.25)×4 | 9.78-1.36-2.64 | 12.5+7.5×4.5 |
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法.
解答 解:(1)46.5×99+46.5
=46.5×(99+1)
=46.5×100
=4650;
(2)4.85×1.25×8
=4.85×(1.25×8)
=4.85×10
=48.5;
(3)(455-12.5×4)÷5
=(455-50)÷5
=405÷5
=81;
(4)(0.5+0.25)×4
=0.5×4+0.25×4
=2+1
=3;
(5)9.78-1.36-2.64
=9.78-(1.36+2.64)
=9.78-4
=5.78;
(6)12.5+7.5×4.5
=12.5+33.75
=46.25.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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