题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
×
×
×72-
×23
+
×16
(
+
)×24
×5×
×3+
×6+
.
17 |
12 |
5 |
34 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
17 |
14 |
17 |
(
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
分析:(1)(5)直接把相乘的三个数的分子和分母交叉约分,进而把分母相乘的积作分母,把分子相乘的积作分子;
(2)(3)(4)(6)运用乘法分配律进行简算得解.
(2)(3)(4)(6)运用乘法分配律进行简算得解.
解答:解:(1)
×
×
,
=
;
(2)
×72-
×23,
=
×(72-23),
=
×49,
=35;
(3)
+
×16,
=
×(1+16),
=14;
(4)(
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24,
=6+4,
=10;
(5)
×5×
,
=
;
(6)
×3+
×6+
,
=
×(3+6+1),
=
×10,
=12.
17 |
12 |
5 |
34 |
3 |
4 |
=
5 |
32 |
(2)
5 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
=35;
(3)
14 |
17 |
14 |
17 |
=
14 |
17 |
=14;
(4)(
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=6+4,
=10;
(5)
1 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
=
5 |
9 |
(6)
6 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
=12.
点评:此题主要考查分数的简便计算,根据数据和运算符号的特点,灵活选用运算定律进行简便计算.
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