题目内容
怎样简便怎样算 (1) | (2) | (3) |
(4) | (5)% | (6). |
解:(1)3-×1+,
=3-×+,
=3-+,
=3+(-),
=3+,
=3;
(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷),
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×),
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(3)7.25-3+3.75-6,
=7.25+3.75-(3+6),
=11-10,
=1;
(4)(2-)÷(+),
=(2-)÷(),
=÷,
=,
=4;
(5)%,
=76×0.6+23×0.6+0.6,
=(76+23+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
(6)4.5÷[(+0.75)×1],
=4.5÷[(+)×1],
=4.5÷[×],
=4.5÷,
=4.5÷1.5,
=3.
分析:(1)先按运算顺序计算,原式变为3-+,再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时进行,括号内含有两级运算的,先算除法或乘法,再算加法或减法;
(5)把除法改为乘法,把分数和百分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律或性质简算的能力.
=3-×+,
=3-+,
=3+(-),
=3+,
=3;
(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷),
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×),
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(3)7.25-3+3.75-6,
=7.25+3.75-(3+6),
=11-10,
=1;
(4)(2-)÷(+),
=(2-)÷(),
=÷,
=,
=4;
(5)%,
=76×0.6+23×0.6+0.6,
=(76+23+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
(6)4.5÷[(+0.75)×1],
=4.5÷[(+)×1],
=4.5÷[×],
=4.5÷,
=4.5÷1.5,
=3.
分析:(1)先按运算顺序计算,原式变为3-+,再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时进行,括号内含有两级运算的,先算除法或乘法,再算加法或减法;
(5)把除法改为乘法,把分数和百分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律或性质简算的能力.
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