题目内容

怎样简便怎样算
(1)3-
1
9
×1
1
2
+
5
6
(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
5
7
)
(3)7.25-3
3
7
+3.75-6
4
7
(4)(2-
3
4
×
4
5
)÷(
1
12
+
4
15
)
(5)76×
3
5
+23÷1
2
3
+60
%
(6)4.5÷[(
1
2
+0.75)×1
1
5
]
分析:(1)先按运算顺序计算,原式变为3-
1
6
+
5
6
,再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时进行,括号内含有两级运算的,先算除法或乘法,再算加法或减法;
(5)把除法改为乘法,把分数和百分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)3-
1
9
×1
1
2
+
5
6

=3-
1
9
×
3
2
+
5
6

=3-
1
6
+
5
6

=3+(
5
6
-
1
6
),
=3+
2
3

=3
2
3


(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
5
7
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×
7
5
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;

(3)7.25-3
3
7
+3.75-6
4
7

=7.25+3.75-(3
3
7
+6
4
7
),
=11-10,
=1;

(4)(2-
3
4
×
4
5
)÷(
1
12
+
4
15
),
=(2-
3
5
)÷(
5
60
+
16
60
),
=
7
5
÷
21
60

=
7
5
×
60
21

=4;

(5)76×
3
5
+23÷1
2
3
+60
%,
=76×0.6+23×0.6+0.6,
=(76+23+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;

(6)4.5÷[(
1
2
+0.75)×1
1
5
],
=4.5÷[(
1
2
+
3
4
)×1
1
5
],
=4.5÷[
5
4
×
6
5
],
=4.5÷
3
2

=4.5÷1.5,
=3.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律或性质简算的能力.
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