题目内容
怎样简便怎样算 (1)3-
|
(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
|
(3)7.25-3
| ||||||||||||||||
(4)(2-
|
(5)76×
|
(6)4.5÷[(
|
分析:(1)先按运算顺序计算,原式变为3-
+
,再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时进行,括号内含有两级运算的,先算除法或乘法,再算加法或减法;
(5)把除法改为乘法,把分数和百分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的.
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)按运算顺序计算,两个括号同时进行,括号内含有两级运算的,先算除法或乘法,再算加法或减法;
(5)把除法改为乘法,把分数和百分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)3-
×1
+
,
=3-
×
+
,
=3-
+
,
=3+(
-
),
=3+
,
=3
;
(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(3)7.25-3
+3.75-6
,
=7.25+3.75-(3
+6
),
=11-10,
=1;
(4)(2-
×
)÷(
+
),
=(2-
)÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=4;
(5)76×
+23÷1
+60%,
=76×0.6+23×0.6+0.6,
=(76+23+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
(6)4.5÷[(
+0.75)×1
],
=4.5÷[(
+
)×1
],
=4.5÷[
×
],
=4.5÷
,
=4.5÷1.5,
=3.
1 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
=3-
1 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
=3-
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=3+(
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=3+
2 |
3 |
=3
2 |
3 |
(2)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
5 |
7 |
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×
7 |
5 |
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(3)7.25-3
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=7.25+3.75-(3
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=11-10,
=1;
(4)(2-
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
4 |
15 |
=(2-
3 |
5 |
5 |
60 |
16 |
60 |
=
7 |
5 |
21 |
60 |
=
7 |
5 |
60 |
21 |
=4;
(5)76×
3 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=76×0.6+23×0.6+0.6,
=(76+23+1)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
(6)4.5÷[(
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
=4.5÷[(
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=4.5÷[
5 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
=4.5÷
3 |
2 |
=4.5÷1.5,
=3.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律或性质简算的能力.
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