题目内容

脱式计算(能简算得要简算)
6×99+25.6 4500÷4÷25 38.125-(12.125+4.6)
300-(15+420÷21) 17×23-23×7 4.8+1.37+5.2+12.63.
分析:(1)先把99分解成100-1,再运用乘法分配律简算,最后算加法;
(2)根据除法的性质简算;
(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)6×99+25.6,
=6×(100-1),+25.6,
=6×100-6×1+25.6,
=600-6+25.6,
=594+25.6,
=619.6;

(2)4500÷4÷25,
=4500÷(4×25),
=4500÷100,
=45;

(3)38.125-(12.125+4.6),
=38.125-12.125-4.6,
=26-4.6,
=21.4;

(4)300-(15+420÷21),
=300-(15+20),
=300-35,
=265;

(5)17×23-23×7,
=(17-7)×23,
=10×23,
=230;

(6)4.8+1.37+5.2+12.63,
=(4.8+5.2)+(1.37+12.63),
=10+14,
=24.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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