题目内容
递等式计算(能简便的要简便).
(3618÷18-145)×20 | 4.2÷
|
8.375+
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(2-
|
分析:(1)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算乘法;
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算,最后算减法;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)两个括号内的同时计算,第一个括号先算乘法,再算减法.
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算,最后算减法;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)两个括号内的同时计算,第一个括号先算乘法,再算减法.
解答:解:(1)(3618÷18-145)×20,
=(201-145)×20,
=56×20,
=(50+6)×20,
=1000+120,
=1120;
(2)4.2÷
×
-0.5,
=4.2×
×
-0.5,
=0.9-0.5,
=0.4;
(3)8.375+
-
+
,
=(8.375-
)+(
+
),
=(8.375-0.375)+
,
=8+
,
=8
;
(4)
×37-19÷
,
=
×37-19×
,
=
×(37-19),
=
×18,
=15;
(5)
÷[2-(
+
)],
=
÷[2-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)(2-
×
)÷(
+
),
=(2-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=4.
=(201-145)×20,
=56×20,
=(50+6)×20,
=1000+120,
=1120;
(2)4.2÷
2 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
=4.2×
3 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
=0.9-0.5,
=0.4;
(3)8.375+
5 |
13 |
3 |
8 |
2 |
13 |
=(8.375-
3 |
8 |
5 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
=(8.375-0.375)+
7 |
13 |
=8+
7 |
13 |
=8
7 |
13 |
(4)
5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
=15;
(5)
11 |
18 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
=
11 |
18 |
13 |
12 |
=
11 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
=
11 |
18 |
12 |
11 |
=
2 |
3 |
(6)(2-
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
4 |
15 |
=(2-
3 |
5 |
7 |
20 |
=
7 |
5 |
20 |
7 |
=4.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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