题目内容
计算下面各题.(能简算的用简便算法)
①12.36-6.49-3.51
②8.5×3.8+8.5×6.2
③0.2÷2.5×(4.2-1.075)
④[3.2-3.2×(30.4-29.85)]÷1.8.
解:①12.36-6.49-3.51,
=12.36-(6.49+3.51),
=12.36-10,
=11.36;
②8.5×3.8+8.5×6.2,
=8.5×(3.8+6.2),
=8.5×10,
=85;
③0.2÷2.5×(4.2-1.075),
=0.2÷2.5×3.125,
=0.08×(3+0.125),
=0.08×3+0.08×0.125,
=0.24+0.01,
=0.25;
④[3.2-3.2×(30.4-29.85)]÷1.8,
=[3.2-3.2×0.55]÷1.8,
=[3.2-1.76]÷1.8,
=1.44÷1.8,
=0.8.
分析:①根据减法的性质简算;
②运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=12.36-(6.49+3.51),
=12.36-10,
=11.36;
②8.5×3.8+8.5×6.2,
=8.5×(3.8+6.2),
=8.5×10,
=85;
③0.2÷2.5×(4.2-1.075),
=0.2÷2.5×3.125,
=0.08×(3+0.125),
=0.08×3+0.08×0.125,
=0.24+0.01,
=0.25;
④[3.2-3.2×(30.4-29.85)]÷1.8,
=[3.2-3.2×0.55]÷1.8,
=[3.2-1.76]÷1.8,
=1.44÷1.8,
=0.8.
分析:①根据减法的性质简算;
②运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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