题目内容
计算: 5.61-
|
|
(
|
|
分析:(1)灵活应用加法的交换结合律进行简便计算:5.61+1.39-
-1
=(5.61+1.39)-(
+1
),注意连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和;
(2)按照运算顺序:先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后计算括号外面的;
(3)先算括号里面的乘和除法,再算括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的乘法;
(4)把
÷15转化成
×
,然后利用乘法分配律的逆运算进行简便计算.
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
(2)按照运算顺序:先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后计算括号外面的;
(3)先算括号里面的乘和除法,再算括号里面的加法,最后算括号外面的乘法;
(4)把
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
15 |
解答:解:(1)5.61-
+4.39-1
,
=5.61+1.39-
-1
,
=(5.61+1.39)-(
+1
),
=7-2,
=5;
(2)
÷[1-(
+
)],
=
÷[1-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)(
×
+
÷
)×6,
=(
+
)×6,
=
×6,
=
;
(4)
×
+
÷15,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=5.61+1.39-
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=(5.61+1.39)-(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=7-2,
=5;
(2)
4 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
4 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=
4 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
=
4 |
15 |
15 |
7 |
=
4 |
7 |
(3)(
5 |
7 |
7 |
24 |
1 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
=(
5 |
24 |
1 |
4 |
=
11 |
24 |
=
11 |
4 |
(4)
5 |
8 |
14 |
15 |
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
14 |
15 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
15 |
=
5 |
8 |
14 |
15 |
1 |
15 |
=
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
点评:混合运算的顺序是:先算乘除,后算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的,这里要注意能使用运算定律简便计算的一定要使用简便计算.
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