题目内容

1.用你喜欢的方法计算.
$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{5}{16}$÷15(51$+\frac{34}{35}$)÷172.25×4.8+77.5×0.48$\frac{4}{9}$$+\frac{2}{7}$$+\frac{5}{18}$$÷\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{7}{12}$×[$\frac{1}{4}$÷($\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}$)]25×3.2×125($\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{3}$$+\frac{1}{4}$)×24$\frac{14}{15}$÷[($\frac{4}{5}$$+\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{10}{11}$
18÷($\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}$)2.78×7.8+2.78×3.2-2.78$\frac{3}{4}$$-\frac{3}{4}$÷3$+\frac{9}{25}$$\frac{4}{25}$×101
$\frac{11}{12}$-($\frac{1}{9}$$-\frac{1}{12}$)25÷($\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)$\frac{8}{13}$÷7$+\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$.

分析 (1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)、(3)、(7)、(10)、(12)、(15)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算除法,再根据加法交换律进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算乘法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法;
(9)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法;
(11)先算除法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(13)根据减法的性质以及加法交换律进行简算;
(14)先算小括号里面的减法,再根据乘法结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{5}{16}$÷15
=$\frac{5}{18}$÷15
=$\frac{1}{54}$;

(2)(51$+\frac{34}{35}$)÷17
=(51$+\frac{34}{35}$)×$\frac{1}{17}$
=51×$\frac{1}{17}$$+\frac{34}{35}$×$\frac{1}{17}$
=3+$\frac{2}{35}$
=3$\frac{2}{35}$;

(3)2.25×4.8+77.5×0.48
=22.5×0.48+77.5×0.48
=(22.5+77.5)×0.48
=100×0.48
=48;

(4)$\frac{4}{9}$$+\frac{2}{7}$$+\frac{5}{18}$$÷\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{2}{7}$
=1+$\frac{2}{7}$
=1$\frac{2}{7}$;

(5)$\frac{7}{12}$×[$\frac{1}{4}$÷($\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{7}{12}$×[$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{1}{12}$]
=$\frac{7}{12}$×3
=$\frac{7}{4}$;

(6)25×3.2×125
=25×(4×0.8)×125
=(25×4)×(0.8×125)
=100×100
=10000;

(7)($\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{3}$$+\frac{1}{4}$)×24
=$\frac{1}{6}$×24-$\frac{1}{3}$×24$+\frac{1}{4}$×24
=4-8+6
=4+6-8
=10-8
=2;

(8)$\frac{14}{15}$÷[($\frac{4}{5}$$+\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{10}{11}$]
=$\frac{14}{15}$÷[$\frac{22}{15}$×$\frac{10}{11}$]
=$\frac{14}{15}$÷$\frac{4}{3}$
=$\frac{7}{10}$;

(9)18÷($\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}$)
=18÷$\frac{1}{6}$
=108;

(10)2.78×7.8+2.78×3.2-2.78
=2.78×(7.8+3.2-1)
=2.78×10
=27.8;

(11)$\frac{3}{4}$$-\frac{3}{4}$÷3$+\frac{9}{25}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{4}$$+\frac{9}{25}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$$+\frac{9}{25}$
=$\frac{43}{50}$;

(12)$\frac{4}{25}$×101
=$\frac{4}{25}$×(100+1)
=$\frac{4}{25}$×100+$\frac{4}{25}$×1
=16+$\frac{4}{25}$
=16$\frac{4}{25}$;

(13)$\frac{11}{12}$-($\frac{1}{9}$$-\frac{1}{12}$)
=$\frac{11}{12}$-$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{1}{12}$
=$\frac{11}{12}$+$\frac{1}{12}$-$\frac{1}{9}$
=1-$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{8}{9}$;

(14)25÷($\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{6}$)
=25÷$\frac{1}{24}$
=25×24
=25×(4×6)
=(25×4)×6
=100×6
=600;

(15)$\frac{8}{13}$÷7$+\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$$+\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=($\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{14}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{2}{13}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.

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