题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
×14 | ()×60 |
(2-)×13 | ()×3×8 |
()×2×7 | |
57× | . |
解:
(1)×14,
=×14×,
=12×,
=;
(2)()×60,
=×60-×60,
=15-12,
=3;
(3)(2-)×13,
=2×13-×13,
=26-,
=25;
(4)()×3×8,
=(×8)×(×3),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)()×2×7,
=×2×7+×2×7,
=7+2,
=9;
(6),
=×(),
=×,
=;
(7)57×,
=(56+1)×,
=56×+1×,
=3+,
=3;
(8),
=×20+×20,
=16+18,
=34.
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(2)、(3)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
(1)×14,
=×14×,
=12×,
=;
(2)()×60,
=×60-×60,
=15-12,
=3;
(3)(2-)×13,
=2×13-×13,
=26-,
=25;
(4)()×3×8,
=(×8)×(×3),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)()×2×7,
=×2×7+×2×7,
=7+2,
=9;
(6),
=×(),
=×,
=;
(7)57×,
=(56+1)×,
=56×+1×,
=3+,
=3;
(8),
=×20+×20,
=16+18,
=34.
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(2)、(3)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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