题目内容

20.计算下面各题.
$\frac{2}{5}$×14×$\frac{15}{28}$$\frac{4}{5}$÷14$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{7}$÷$\frac{3}{7}$
($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{2}{3}$3÷$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$÷3 $\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{12}$$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{1}{13}$×39×$\frac{5}{21}$$\frac{5}{3}$÷10÷$\frac{5}{6}$.

分析 (1)根据乘法结合律简算;
(2)根据分数除法的计算方法计算;
(3)(4)(7)(8)(9)(10)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)根据乘法分配律简算;
(6)先同时计算两个除法,再算减法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{2}{5}$×14×$\frac{15}{28}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×(14×$\frac{15}{28}$)
=$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{15}{2}$
=3

(2)$\frac{4}{5}$÷14
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{14}$
=$\frac{2}{35}$

(3)$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{4}{3}$×4
=$\frac{16}{3}$

(4)$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{7}$÷$\frac{3}{7}$
=2×$\frac{5}{7}$÷$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{10}{7}$÷$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{10}{3}$

(5)($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$

(6)3÷$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$÷3 
=5-$\frac{1}{5}$
=4$\frac{4}{5}$

(7)$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{3}{10}$×$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$


(8)$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{1}{2}$
=1

(9)$\frac{1}{13}$×39×$\frac{5}{21}$
=3×$\frac{5}{21}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$

(10)$\frac{5}{3}$÷10÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$.

点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.

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