题目内容
简算.
(1)(28×
|
(2)80%×
|
(3)13÷19+18×
|
(4)1999+999×999. |
分析:这四个题目都可以运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(28×
+12×175%)÷
,
=[(28+12)×
]÷
,
=[40×
]÷
,
=70÷
,
=
;
(2)80%×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)13÷19+18×
,
=
+18×
,
=(1+18)×
,
=19×
,
=13;
(4)1999+999×999,
=1000+999×1+999×999,
=1000+(1+999)×999,
=1000+1000×999,
=1000×(999+1),
=1000000.
7 |
4 |
21 |
8 |
=[(28+12)×
7 |
4 |
21 |
8 |
=[40×
7 |
4 |
21 |
8 |
=70÷
21 |
8 |
=
80 |
3 |
(2)80%×
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
=
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=(
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=1×
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
(3)13÷19+18×
13 |
19 |
=
13 |
19 |
13 |
19 |
=(1+18)×
13 |
19 |
=19×
13 |
19 |
=13;
(4)1999+999×999,
=1000+999×1+999×999,
=1000+(1+999)×999,
=1000+1000×999,
=1000×(999+1),
=1000000.
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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