题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便方法计算:
1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 | 528×78+472×78 |
99×45+45 | 456-189-11 |
19×96-962÷74 | (520+480)÷50×4 |
400-(1300÷65+35) | 86.7-(14.3-3.8 ) |
解:(1)1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)528×78+472×78,
=(528+472)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
(3)99×45+45,
=(99+1)×45,
=100×45,
=4500;
(4)456-189-11,
=456-(189+11),
=456-200,
=256;
(5)19×96-962÷74,
=1824-13,
=1811;
(6)(520+480)÷50×4,
=1000÷50×4,
=20×4,
=80;
(7)400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
(8)86.7-(14.3-3.8 ),
=86.7-10.5,
=76.2.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算乘除,再算减法;
(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法和乘法;
(7)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(8)先算括号内的,再算括号内的.
点评:此题考查了整数和小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)528×78+472×78,
=(528+472)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
(3)99×45+45,
=(99+1)×45,
=100×45,
=4500;
(4)456-189-11,
=456-(189+11),
=456-200,
=256;
(5)19×96-962÷74,
=1824-13,
=1811;
(6)(520+480)÷50×4,
=1000÷50×4,
=20×4,
=80;
(7)400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
(8)86.7-(14.3-3.8 ),
=86.7-10.5,
=76.2.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算乘除,再算减法;
(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法和乘法;
(7)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(8)先算括号内的,再算括号内的.
点评:此题考查了整数和小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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