题目内容
(2010?吉安县)
直接写数对又快!
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1÷0.1-1×0.1= | 15.4-(5.4-4.5)= | 0.4×0.4= | 402-139= |
分析:(1)(2)题,把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(5)想算乘除,再算减法;
(6)运用减法的性质去括号,在运用gia发结合律简算;
(7)先算4×4=16,然后从后向前数出两位,点上小数点即可;
(8)把402看作400+2,把139看作100+39,运用加法结合律简算.
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(5)想算乘除,再算减法;
(6)运用减法的性质去括号,在运用gia发结合律简算;
(7)先算4×4=16,然后从后向前数出两位,点上小数点即可;
(8)把402看作400+2,把139看作100+39,运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
÷
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=
;
(2)
÷
÷
,
=
×8×8,
=8;
(3)
×12.1-1,
=1.1-1,
=0.1;
(4)
+
÷
,
=
+
×5,
=
+2,
=2
;
(5)1÷0.1-1×0.1,
=10-0.1,
=9.9;
(6)15.4-(5.4-4.5),
=15.4-5.4+4.5,
=10+4.5,
=14.5;
(7)0.4×0.4=0.16;
(8)402-139,
=(400+2)-(100+39),
=400-100-(39-2),
=300-37,
=263.
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
=
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
25 |
(2)
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
=8;
(3)
1 |
11 |
=1.1-1,
=0.1;
(4)
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
=2
3 |
5 |
(5)1÷0.1-1×0.1,
=10-0.1,
=9.9;
(6)15.4-(5.4-4.5),
=15.4-5.4+4.5,
=10+4.5,
=14.5;
(7)0.4×0.4=0.16;
(8)402-139,
=(400+2)-(100+39),
=400-100-(39-2),
=300-37,
=263.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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