题目内容
15.计算:(1)$\frac{1}{5}$×24+176×20%;
(2)32×12.5×0.25;
(3)$\frac{1}{2}$÷[1-($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)];
(4)0.2÷[$\frac{5}{6}$×($\frac{3}{20}$+0.45)].
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{5}$×24+176×20%
=0.2×24+176×0.2
=0.2×(24+176)
=0.2×200
=40;
(2)32×12.5×0.25
=(4×8)×12.5×0.25
=(4×0.25)×(8×12.5)
=1×100
=100;
(3)$\frac{1}{2}$÷[1-($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)]
=$\frac{1}{2}$÷[1-$\frac{8}{9}$]
=$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{9}{2}$;
(4)0.2÷[$\frac{5}{6}$×($\frac{3}{20}$+0.45)]
=0.2÷[$\frac{5}{6}$×0.6]
=0.2÷0.5
=0.4.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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