题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算: (1)12×(+-) | (2)48× |
(3)3.7×+5.3×0.75+ | (4)9.9+99.9+999.9. |
解:(1)12×(+-)
=12×+12×-12×,
=2+3-4,
=1;
(2)48×,
=(49-1)×,
=49×-1×,
=1-,
=;
(3)3.7×+5.3×0.75+,
=3.7×0.75+5.3×0.75+0.75,
=0.75×(3.7+5.3+1),
=0.75×10,
=7.5;
(4)9.9+99.9+999.9,
=(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),
=(10+100+1000)-(0.1+0.1+0.1),
=1110-0.3,
=1109.7.
分析:(1)运用乘法发分配律简算;
(2)把48看作(49-1),运用乘法发分配律简算;
(3)把分数化为小数,运用乘法发分配律简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),运用加法结合律简算.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算,注意应用运算定律进行简便计算.
=12×+12×-12×,
=2+3-4,
=1;
(2)48×,
=(49-1)×,
=49×-1×,
=1-,
=;
(3)3.7×+5.3×0.75+,
=3.7×0.75+5.3×0.75+0.75,
=0.75×(3.7+5.3+1),
=0.75×10,
=7.5;
(4)9.9+99.9+999.9,
=(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),
=(10+100+1000)-(0.1+0.1+0.1),
=1110-0.3,
=1109.7.
分析:(1)运用乘法发分配律简算;
(2)把48看作(49-1),运用乘法发分配律简算;
(3)把分数化为小数,运用乘法发分配律简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),运用加法结合律简算.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算,注意应用运算定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目