题目内容

计算下列各题(能简算要简算).
9000÷125÷8        
1900-900÷75+25        7200÷36+64×28
35×125×16          78×63-78+38×78       (480+120÷15)×50
630÷35               131+132+133+134+135+136+137+138+139

解:(1)9000÷125÷8,
=9000÷(125×8),
=9000÷1000,
=9;

(2)1900-900÷75+25,
=1900-12+25,
=1888+25,
=1913;

(3)7200÷36+64×28,
=200+1792,
=1992;

(4)35×125×16,
=35×125×2×8,
=(35×2)×(125×8),
=70×1000,
=70000;

(5)78×63-78+38×78,
=78×(63-1+38),
=78×100,
=7800;

(6)(480+120÷15)×50,
=(480+8)×50,
=480×50+8×50,
=24000+400,
=24400;

(7)630÷35,
=630÷7÷5,
=90÷5,
=18;

(8)131+132+133+134+135+136+137+138+139,
=(131+139)+(321+138)+(133+137)+(134+136)+135,
(131+139)×4+135,
=270×4+135,
=1080+135,
=1215.
分析:(1)根据连续除以两个数等于除以这两个数的积简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(3)同时运算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)先把16分解成2×8,然后使用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的除法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把35分解成7×5,然后根据除以两个数的积,等于连续除以这两个数简算;
(8)先把和131+139运算结果相等的数结合在一起,然后再加上135,由此求解.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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