题目内容
用简便方法计算
①7
-(2
-2.3)
②4.85×3
-3.6+6.15×3
③0.025×999×2.8×40÷2
④(
-
)×23+25÷71+15
÷23.
①7
4 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
②4.85×3
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
③0.025×999×2.8×40÷2
4 |
5 |
④(
2 |
71 |
1 |
69 |
1 |
3 |
分析:①可用将算式中的括号去掉,去掉括号后将算式中的减2.3改换成加2.3,结果不变;
②将算式中的3
都改写成3.6,然后运用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
③将算式中的2
改写成小数,然后根据乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行计算比较简便;
④先利用乘法分配律进行计算,再利用加法加法交换律进行计算比较简便.
②将算式中的3
3 |
5 |
③将算式中的2
4 |
5 |
④先利用乘法分配律进行计算,再利用加法加法交换律进行计算比较简便.
解答:解:①7
-(2
-2.3)
=7
-2
+2.3,
=5+2.3,
=7.3;
②4.85×3
-3.6+6.15×3
=4.85×3.6-3.6×1+6.15×3.6,
=(4.85-1+6.15)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36;
③0.025×999×2.8×40÷2
=(0.025×40)×999×(2.8÷2.8),
=1×999×1,
=999;
④(
-
)×23+25÷71+15
÷23
=(
×23-
×23)+25÷71+15
÷23,
=(
-
)+
+
=
+
+
-
,
=1+
-
,
=1
-
,
=1
.
4 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
=7
4 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
=5+2.3,
=7.3;
②4.85×3
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=4.85×3.6-3.6×1+6.15×3.6,
=(4.85-1+6.15)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36;
③0.025×999×2.8×40÷2
4 |
5 |
=(0.025×40)×999×(2.8÷2.8),
=1×999×1,
=999;
④(
2 |
71 |
1 |
69 |
1 |
3 |
=(
2 |
71 |
1 |
69 |
1 |
3 |
=(
46 |
71 |
1 |
3 |
25 |
71 |
2 |
3 |
=
46 |
71 |
25 |
71 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=1+
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=1
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=1
1 |
3 |
点评:此题主要考查的小数、分数的四则混合运算和简便算法.
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