题目内容

用简便方法计算.
0.16+14.95+5.84 13.74-7.28-5.72 1.59+3.3-0.59+6.7
7.02-4.5+0.98 21.36-(4.36+0.98) 54.31-6.99.
分析:(1)(4)可根据加法交换律计算;
(2)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(3)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
(5)可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算;
(6)可将式中6.99变为7-0.01计算.
解答:解:(1)0.16+14.95+5.84
=0.16+5.84+14.95
=6+14.95
=20.95

(2)13.74-7.28-5.72
=13.74-(7.28+5.72)
=13.74-13
=0.74

(3)1.59+3.3-0.59+6.7
=1.59-0.59+(3.3+6.7)
=1+10
=11

(4)7.02-4.5+0.98
=7.02+0.98-4.5
=8-4.5
=3.5

(5)21.36-(4.36+0.98)
=21.36-4.36-0.98
=17-0.98,
=16.02

(6)54.31-6.99
=54.31+7-0.01
=61.31-0.01
=61.3
点评:本题考查了学生对于加法运算定律的理解与应用.
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