题目内容
3.脱式计算.$\frac{7}{8}÷\frac{4}{7}×\frac{8}{21}$
$(3+\frac{4}{5})×\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}÷\frac{5}{4}$
$\frac{14}{25}÷[(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{3})×\frac{12}{5}]$.
分析 (1)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘除法,再算加法;
(4)先算下括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{8}{21}$
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{7}{4}$×$\frac{8}{21}$
=$\frac{7}{12}$
(2)(3+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{12}$
=3×$\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$+$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{19}{12}$
(3)$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{10}$+$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{10}$
(4)$\frac{14}{25}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$$-\frac{1}{3}$)×$\frac{12}{5}$]
=$\frac{14}{25}$÷[$\frac{7}{24}$×$\frac{12}{5}$]
=$\frac{14}{25}$÷$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{14}{25}$×$\frac{10}{7}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$
点评 完成此题,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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