题目内容
简算:
①1.8×+2.2×25%
②102×59
③57.5-14.25-15
④×102.31+40×102.31.
解:①1.8×+2.2×25%,
=1.8×+2.2×,
=(1.8+2.2)×,
=4×,
=1;
②102×59,
=(100+2)×59,
=100×59+2×59,
=5900+118,
=5900+100+18,
=6000+18,
=6018;
③57.5-14.25-15,
=57.5-14.25-15.75,
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
④×102.31+40×102.31,
=(+40)×102.31,
=41×102.31,
=4194.71.
分析:(1)把25%化为,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把分数化为小数,原式变为57.5-14.25-15.75,然后用减法的性质简算;
(4)先运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算,原式变为41×102.31,再进一步计算即可.
点评:对于简算的题目,一定有它简算的特点,因此要仔细审题,发现规律或特点,由此简算.
=1.8×+2.2×,
=(1.8+2.2)×,
=4×,
=1;
②102×59,
=(100+2)×59,
=100×59+2×59,
=5900+118,
=5900+100+18,
=6000+18,
=6018;
③57.5-14.25-15,
=57.5-14.25-15.75,
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
④×102.31+40×102.31,
=(+40)×102.31,
=41×102.31,
=4194.71.
分析:(1)把25%化为,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把分数化为小数,原式变为57.5-14.25-15.75,然后用减法的性质简算;
(4)先运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算,原式变为41×102.31,再进一步计算即可.
点评:对于简算的题目,一定有它简算的特点,因此要仔细审题,发现规律或特点,由此简算.
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