题目内容

19.能用简便方法计算的要简算.
(1)($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{7}{10}$   
(2)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%
(3)1$\frac{4}{5}$×1.25+1$\frac{1}{4}$×2.2-1$\frac{1}{4}$  
(4)$\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{3}$].

分析 (1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(2)、(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.

解答 解:(1)($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{21}{20}$÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$+$\frac{7}{10}$
=$\frac{23}{20}$;

(2)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%
=6.5×0.64-6.5×0.54+6.5×0.9
=6.5×(0.64-0.54+0.9)
=6.5×1
=6.5;

(3)1$\frac{4}{5}$×1.25+1$\frac{1}{4}$×2.2-1$\frac{1}{4}$
=1$\frac{4}{5}$×1.25+1.25×2.2-1.25
=(1$\frac{4}{5}$+2.2-1)×1.25
=3×1.25
=3.75;

(4)$\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{3}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{1}{3}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷$\frac{13}{45}$
=$\frac{9}{13}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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