题目内容
简算
5.61-+4.39-1
3.74×5.8+62.6×0.58
(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)
解:(1)5.61-+4.39-1,
=(5.61+4.39)-(+1),
=10-2,
=8;
(2)3.74×5.8+62.6×0.58,
=3.74×5.8+6.26×5.8,
=(3.74+6.26)×5.8,
=10×5.8,
=58;
(3)(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)+(-),
=(++++)-(++),
=,
=1,
=.
分析:(1)把5.61-+4.39-1改写成(5.61+4.39)-(+1),从而简算;
(2)把3.74×5.8+62.6×0.58改写成3.74×5.8+6.26×5.8,再逆用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)改写成(++++)-(++),从而简算得解.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据和运算符号,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=(5.61+4.39)-(+1),
=10-2,
=8;
(2)3.74×5.8+62.6×0.58,
=3.74×5.8+6.26×5.8,
=(3.74+6.26)×5.8,
=10×5.8,
=58;
(3)(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)+(-),
=(++++)-(++),
=,
=1,
=.
分析:(1)把5.61-+4.39-1改写成(5.61+4.39)-(+1),从而简算;
(2)把3.74×5.8+62.6×0.58改写成3.74×5.8+6.26×5.8,再逆用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)+(-)改写成(++++)-(++),从而简算得解.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据和运算符号,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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