题目内容

20.计算题
43×29-5037÷73;
28-3$\frac{3}{4}$÷1.2+2$\frac{1}{8}$×4;
0.375×[(1.5+2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$-2$\frac{1}{3}$];
$\frac{7}{15}$×[10.5-(6$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷12.5%)];
(1-0.625)[(1.5+2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$-2$\frac{1}{3}$].

分析 (1)先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(3)先算加法,再算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法和减法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外面的乘法.

解答 解:(1)43×29-5037÷73
=1247-69
=1178;

(2)28-3$\frac{3}{4}$÷1.2+2$\frac{1}{8}$×4
=28-3.125+8.5
=24.875+8.5
=33.375;

(3)0.375×[(1.5+2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$-2$\frac{1}{3}$]
=0.375×[4$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$-2$\frac{1}{3}$]
=0.375×[5-2$\frac{1}{3}$]
=0.375×2$\frac{2}{3}$
=1;

(4)$\frac{7}{15}$×[10.5-(6$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷12.5%)]
=$\frac{7}{15}$×[10.5-(6$\frac{3}{8}$+1)]
=$\frac{7}{15}$×[10.5-7$\frac{3}{8}$]
=$\frac{7}{15}$×3.125
=$\frac{35}{24}$;

(5)(1-0.625)[(1.5+2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$-2$\frac{1}{3}$]
=0.375×[4$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$-2$\frac{1}{3}$]
=0.375×[5-2$\frac{1}{3}$]
=0.375×2$\frac{2}{3}$
=1.

点评 考查了整数、分数和小数四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,然后再进一步计算.

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