题目内容
两千多年前,古埃及人总喜欢把分数转化为分子是1的分数来计算,所以后人常把分子是1的分数称为埃及分数.埃及分数在计算中有着一些什么规律呢?请观察下面几组算式并填空:
(1)
-
=
=
-
=
=
-
=
=
-
=
…
-
=
-
=
(2)请你根据上面的规律,把下面各个分数写成两个分数的差.
=
-
=
-
=
-
=
-
=
-
=
-
=
-
=
-
.
(1)
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
(4)-(3) |
3×4 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
( )-( ) |
7×8 |
1 |
7×8 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
21 |
( )-( ) |
20×21 |
1 |
20×21 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
101 |
( ) |
( ) |
…
1 |
a |
1 |
a+1 |
a+1 |
a?a+1 |
1 |
a?(a+1) |
1 |
a?(a+1) |
(2)请你根据上面的规律,把下面各个分数写成两个分数的差.
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
40×41 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
1999×2000 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
42 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
9900 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
72 |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
n?(n+1) |
1 |
( ) |
1 |
( ) |
分析:(1)根据异分母的分数减法法则:先通分,再按照同分母的分数减法法则计算即可;
(2)逆用(1)中的规律即可求解.
(2)逆用(1)中的规律即可求解.
解答:解:
-
=
=
,
-
=
=
,
-
=
=
;
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
.
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
8-7 |
7×8 |
1 |
7×8 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
21 |
21-20 |
20×21 |
1 |
20×21 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
101 |
101-100 |
100×101 |
1 |
100×101 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
40×41 |
1 |
40 |
1 |
41 |
1 |
1999×2000 |
1 |
1999 |
1 |
2000 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9900 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
n?(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
点评:考查了算术中的规律,关键是熟悉:
=
-
.
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
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