题目内容
观察下列算式,你发现了什么规律?你能根据发现的规律进行计算吗?
=1-
;
=
-
;
=
-
(1)
+
+
+
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
.
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
(1)
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
(2)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
分析:通过观察,发现如果一个分数的分母为两个连续自然数的乘积,可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求得结果,据此解答.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1--
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=1-
1 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
(2)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
=
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
6×7 |
=1--
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
=1-
1 |
7 |
=
6 |
7 |
点评:观察给出的例子,根据特点,发现的规律,据规律解答.
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